How do you select a dispersant?

Selecting Dispersant Types Based on Processing Temperature

Processing TemperatureTypical ResinsDispersant Selection
<200℃PE、PP、PVC、EVAPE Wax, Oxidized PE Wax
200–260℃ABS、PS、HIPS、TPEEBS, Amides
260–300℃PC、PA、PBT、PETHigh-Purity EBS, PETS
>300℃High-temperature Nylon, PPS, PFASilicone Dispersant, Specialty High-Temperature Ester

Principle: The thermal stability of the dispersant must be 20–30°C higher than the processing temperature.

Matching Based on Resin Polarity

Resin TypePolarityRecommended Dispersant
PE / PPNon-polarPE Wax, Oxidized PE Wax
EVA / PO弹性体Low polarityOxidized PE Wax + EBS
PS / ABSModerate polarityEBS
PC / PET / PBTPolarityHigh-Purity EBS, PETS
PA6 / PA66Strong polarityEBS, Amides, Silicones
TPU / TPEPolarityEBS, Esters, Silicones

Principle: The closer the polarities → the more stable the dispersion → no blooming.

Quick Selection by Application Scenario

Masterbatch Applications

SystemRecommended SolutionAddition Amount
PE/PP Color MasterbatchOxidized PE Wax1–3%
High-Concentration Carbon Black MasterbatchOxidized PE Wax + EBS2–5%
Engineering Plastics Color MasterbatchHigh-Purity EBS / PETS0.5–1.5%

Exterior Components / High-Gloss Products

ResinRecommend
ABS / PC-ABSHigh-Purity EBS
PC / PET (Transparent)PETS or High-Purity EBS
High-End Exterior ComponentsSilicone Dispersant (0.3–1%)

Filler Modification (Calcium Carbonate, Talc)

ResinRecommend
PE / PP FillingOxidized PE Wax 1–2%
Engineering Plastics FillingEBS 0.5–1%

Quick Selection Guide: Waxes for PO Systems, EBS for Engineering Plastics, PETS for Transparent High-Temperature Applications, and Silicones for Premium Aesthetics.

Quick Troubleshooting Guide

Observed BehaviorReasonSolutions
Surface Whitening / BloomingExcessive dispersant or incompatibilityReduce the dosage or switch to a polarity-matched model.
Poor glossInsufficient dispersionUpgrade EBS or Switch to a High-Purity Grade
Deterioration of mechanical propertiesExcessive external lubricant waxReduce the proportion of PE wax.
Color Variation / Black SpotsInsufficient wetting abilitySwitch to oxidized PE wax or a blended EBS.

Overview of Recommended Industry Addition Levels

Dispersant TypesRecommended Dosage
PE wax0.5–2%
Oxidized PE Wax1–3%
EBS0.3–1.5%
PETS0.3–1.0%
Silicone Dispersant0.2–1.0%

If you encounter any difficulties in selecting a dispersant, or have any unresolved issues, please do not hesitate to contact us; we will assist you in resolving them free of charge.