In the field of polymer materials, it serves as a key monomer for the synthesis of high-performance polyesters (such as polyethylene furanoate, PEF) and polyurethanes; it holds promise as a substitute for traditional petroleum-based polyols, thereby facilitating the transition toward bio-based and biodegradable materials.
In the realms of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals, it functions as a solvent, surfactant, and plasticizer, as well as a crucial intermediate for the synthesis of nucleoside derivatives, crown ethers, and pharmaceutical molecules.
Furthermore, owing to the presence of two reactive hydroxyl groups within its structure, it can undergo a variety of chemical reactions—including esterification, etherification, and oxidation—giving rise to a wide array of high value-added products.
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